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Upper School Mathematics for 2011-2012

Park's mathematics program provides the opportunity for students to become more mathematically aware, capable, and confident. We believe that inquiry and the construction of knowledge are essential elements of each student's educational experience. As one of the finest creations of the human mind, mathematics enables students to develop a better understanding of our world, to create and discover patterns and ideas, and to appreciate a compelling form of inquiry and argument. Making the connections between different areas of mathematics is a major component of our department's program. Our judgment is that the study of mathematics as a unified body of knowledge emphasizing problem solving, generalization, and applications will engage students and promote their ability to communicate and reason mathematically.

Requirements: Requirements: Two years of Upper School mathematics are required for graduation. However, in practice, all Park students complete three years of Upper School mathematics, and almost every senior takes at least one elective. Students are placed in appropriate mathematics classes by the Mathematics Department and are encouraged to visit the Mathematics/Science Office for assistance from available faculty members at any time; peer tutors are also available. A TI-83+ or TI-84+ graphing calculator is required for all classes. Note: Because our goal is for students to take the math courses most appropriate for them without external pressure, the courses 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 11-2, 11-3, and 11-4 simply appear as “Math 9”, “Math 10,” and “Math 11” on the transcript.

Full Year
Math 10-1
Grade: 10
Advanced Calculus (Acc)
Grade: 11-12
Math 9-1
Grade: 9
Math 9-2, Math 9-3, Math 9-4
Grade: 9
Math 10-2, Math 10-3, Math 10-4
Grade: 10
Calculus (Acc)
Grade: 10-12
Math 11-2, Math 11-3, Math 11-4
Grade: 11
Mathematical Modeling (Acc)
Grade: 11, 12
Semester I
Discrete Mathematics I
Grade: 11,12
Statistics I
Grade: 11-12
Functions and Calculus I
Grade: 12
 
Semester II
Discrete Mathematics II
Grade: 11,12
Statistics II
Grade: 11-12
Functions and Calculus II
Grade: 12
 
Middle School Math

Mathematics

In keeping with the guidelines set by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, the Middle School mathematics curriculum is an integrated program which teaches students to view math in a holistic manner. Numbers, geometry, algebra, graphing, probability, statistics, linear algebra, and basic programming are the major mathematical fields which students study during grades six through eight. Emphasis is placed on the acquisition of mathematical concepts and reasoning tools as a means of promoting problem solving. Memorization of facts and algorithms is de-emphasized though included; it is replaced with an inquiring atmosphere requiring student interaction, investigation, and communication. All seventh and eighth grade students regularly utilize a TI-84 graphing calculator.

The Mathematics Department uses as its central text the Connected Mathematics Program. This series comes with highest recommendation of the United States Department of Education and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and is now used in over 2500 school districts across the United States. Supplemental material comes from various sources, including the School Mathematics Program, a highly successful British program, skill workbooks from Key Curriculum Press and material developed by members of the department.

Objectives of the Middle School Mathematics program are to develop in each student:

  • An understanding of and competence with the core ideas in the following mathematical fields: numbers, geometry, algebra, graphing, probability, statistics, linear algebra, and basic programming;
  • An appreciation for the interaction between these mathematical fields;
  • An appreciation for the interaction between math, science, and technology;
  • The ability to communicate mathematical concepts and processes through reading, writing, discussion, and technology;
  • A concrete and abstract understanding of mathematical relationships;
  • An enjoyable, challenging, and rewarding experience in math;
  • A framework by which problem solving can be undertaken; and
  • Creativity in problem solving.

Homogeneously grouped classes begin in grade seven and continue through the eighth grade and Upper School. Although seventh and eighth grade students are grouped according to their depth of understanding, amount of prior study, and work habits, the Mathematics Department is in no way rigid in its decisions and will alter individual placement at any time in the school year as it deems appropriate.

In addition, more able students are encouraged to pursue investigations that allow them to further develop habits of mathematical thinking, including experimentation, tabulation, relationship identification and application, hypothesis creation, and theoretical proof.

Lower School Math

The foundation of the mathematics program is Investigations in Number, Data, and Space, a complete mathematics curriculum created, designed, and implemented by mathematicians in response to the NCTM National Mathematics Standards. This curriculum seeks to empower all students as mathematical thinkers by encouraging flexibility, curiosity, persistence, independence, risk taking, accuracy, analytical thinking, and reflection. Equal emphasis is placed upon conceptual thinking and the development of computational skills. StudentsŐ problem solving strategies are valued, as is the ability to articulate mathematical thinking.